White Bear, High Street
| These premises have been known by different names during their history: | FROM | TO | NAME |
| 1572 | 1811 | WHITE BEAR | |
| 1811 | 1971 | CRAVEN ARMS | |
| 1971 | 1981 | BEAR | |
The Craven Arms, previously known as the White Bear, and later the Bear.
Waters Wine Lodge is next door.
This pub is said to have been in existence as early as 1572.In 1579 licensee Francis Symcocke died and in his probate he left 18 turkeys, valued at £1 the lot. This is a very early mention of turkeys. There is an example of the violence of the time in 1655 when the wife of Nicholas Unit was sent to the house of correction for scolding and fighting at the Bear.
In 1756 sixteen soldiers were billeted here, which indicates the size of the premises. In 1766 and 1783, after Coventry Races, ordinaries were held at the White Bear. Ordinaries were set meals at a set price. In 1768 the newly formed Coventry Canal Company held its first meeting here. Since the Coventry Canal Act received Royal Assent on 29th January 1768 and the first sod was cut in Foleshill in May 1768, doubtless this was an inaugural meeting.
The violence of Coventry's elections is illustrated in 1784 when Oldham, a servant to a clergyman and acquaintance of two of the candidates, was dragged by his hair into the stables of the White Bear by a mob of about thirty supporters of the opposition candidates. Here he was given a good beating. Ultimately this violence resulted in Coventry losing its county status.
In 1802 the White Bear was rebuilt with the older parts claimed to be Elizabethan. Then in 1811 the hotel changed its name to the CRAVEN ARMS. This was an attempt by new owners to improve the hotel's image by rebranding and attempting to distance themselves from the previous owners and clientele. There's nothing new in the world! To illustrate this we reproduce verbatim an advertisement in the Coventry Herald dated 29th July 1811;
___________________
CRAVEN ARMS
HOTEL, COVENTRY
C. HANDASYD
AND
H. WAKEFIELD
Most respectfully inform the nobility, gentry and Commercial
Gentlemen, that they have taken and opened the above inn
(late the WHITE BEAR), the house having been entirely
rebuilt, and that they have elegantly fitted up and furnished
the same, and laid in a stock of various kinds of wines, liquors
etc., of the best and finest qualities.
Families of the neighbourhood and others who have been
absolutely driven from the house by the miserable manner
in which the business has been done, are respectfully informed
that the house is now conducted in a very superior style.
Commercial Gentlemen are particularly informed that a light,
pleasant and commodious room will be appropriated entirely
to their use, and every attention will be paid them.
July 29th, 1811.This is a heraldic reference to the Earls of Kent. It was also the name of a galleon in Drake's squadron at the attack on Cadiz in 1587. | |||
LICENSEES:to 1579 Francis Symcocke 1717 Sarah Lindopp & John Palmer 1764 - 1779 Samuel Thomas 1779 - 1791 Ann Thomas (widow of Thomas) 1801 - 1804 Thomas Grimes 1805 - 1806 John Pywell 1806 - 1810 William Brown | |||
OWNERS:1717 Mary Collins and others Samuel Collins and others | |||
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